Thanks Tom, I installed aqemu for a graphical interface to kvm and qemu. I played a bit with it and it looks like it would be simple enough if I had the concentration capabilities to follow the instructions here: http://bsdwiki.reedmedia.net/wiki/using_aqemu_for_virtualization.html I'd enjoy a face to face for help but that's not going to happen. I installed gnome-boxes and will check that out. I'd love Pure-os and and a Free VM manager. Brian On 8/7/20 8:33 AM, Tom Ashcraft wrote:
PureOS GnomeBoxes virtual machine on MX 'writable LiveUSB'
My notes with a bit of explication in case someone else might like to try this (looking at you, Brian) or maybe provide additional virtual machine/USB hints or comments.
So far it all seems to work rather nicely--but it does make a ten-year-old plus AMD Turion II Toshiba Satellite L505 with 4MB RAM rather sluggish.
I decided to try Qemu-KVM-VirtualMachineManager first rather than the recent edition proprietary VirtualBox available in MX for the sake of reinforcing general Debian transferable GNU FOSS skills.
A couple of years ago I'd gotten fairly comfortable with setting up Ubuntu and Debian servers in Qemu-KVM-VirtualMachineManager virtual machines. Also, yesterday I had just done a passably successful installation of Windows 10 with spice guest additions that produced really nice choices of display resolutions, but was slow because I was unable to find any way to specify more than 16MB default for video, though it is supposed to be possible to do this through XML setting that never materialized in my instance of virt-manager). Probably some missing dependency that was unmentioned in the YouTube video I was using as a guide. At any rate, I couldn't make PureOS run under Qemu-KVM-VMM probably for similar reasons (i.e. I didn't know what I was doing.)
Searching YouTube again I came accross Gnome Boxes which I had heard about from Jared at an abqlug meeting but forgotten.
Like Qemu-KVM, gnome-boxes passes muster as Debian free software, shows and installs with apt. Really easy to use and works like a dream.
However, there are several packages/dependencies in common with qemu-kvm, and also a few additional packages in common with both that are required to get both to work properly, at least in the case of using PureOS as a virtual machine. Also, there is one more that I think will be nice to have, and one more that is required to make it all go under MX.
So here's all the stuff, probably pretty closely in order of best priority and sequence of installation.
But first an aside about PureOS. The first update to the latest version replaces Pure Browser with Firefox ESR. Apparently most everything in PureOS is just Debian along with a special somewhat more highly curated/ranked software repository. I added several of my favorite packages via apt and noticed they were listed with a slash followed with the word amber. I assume this is as in green/amber/red categories of suspicion. Just a guess. I haven't yet looked into it.
And just in case one happens to be preparing to create virtual machines on a computer not used for virtual machines before, remember to restart the computer, go into BIOS settings and make sure the virtualization setting is enabled...
Now. Every command that follows a dollar sign below should be done (except in one case where noted otherwise):
For reference https://wiki.debian.org/KVM applicable command/packages summation:
$ sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system virt-manager
For reference (lifted from Chris Titus Tech who is coming from a place other than Debian but catches most of what seems to be missing in other references I've seen) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IdSxoSlxCNAhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I...
Applicable commands:
Installation:
$ sudo apt install gnome-boxes qemu-kvm libvirt-bin *But* if you did the above from wiki.debian.org/KVM (as I think is likely best), all but gnome-boxes packages are consequently obsoleted and will cause defeat the entire command, so just do:
$ sudo apt install gnome-boxes
Add User to kvm:
sudo usermod -a -G kvm $USER
Allow users in kvm group to start VMs:
sudo sed -i -e 's/\#group\ =\ "root"/group=kvm/g' /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf
Wiki: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Boxes
For reference https://forum.mxlinux.org/viewtopic.php?t=54953
Fix MX problem with gnome-boxes and have more network options:
$ sudo apt install bridge-utils qemu-utils
And that did it. GnomeBoxes is pretty well entirely self-teaching and easy to figure out by clicking around a little. A very nice program.
PureOS install thereafter initiates loading of live/demo instance, then imap & smtp, email password and keyring password setup is required in order to proceed to first full use of desktop.
Closed welcome page and hit Activities > Install.
Uses the Calamares installer
Other things about the automated aspects of my virtual installation that I noted to note:
Auto set/detected 'ATA QEMU HARDDISK - 20.0 GiB (/dev/sda)'
Selected 'Erase disk', 'no swap', 'encrypt system'.
Auto set/detected 'Boot loader location: Master Boot Record of ATA QEMU HARDDISK (/dev/sda)'
Username, computer name, user password are set, then final commitment to overwrite the 20.0 GiB above is made and permanent installation proceeds.
Takes at least a half-hour probably more on L505.
Initial login and setup again first requires imap & smtp, email address info and setup in order to achieve first full access to desktop environment.
Seems to me that from the security point of view, one's identity is probably now already compromised by association with an ip address and probably also some un-announced machine and browser identifications. However, if anonymity is not a necessary requirement for one's personal security, this set of arrangements likely represents a reasonable workable compromise on the part of the Librem developers between necessary social accountability/responsibility and the user's legitimate needs for privacy against the prevailing ubiquitous conditions of rampant unwarranted commercial/criminal/government intrusion.
Therefore, in my case, because of the "pure" orientation of PureOS, I opted FOR DoH in Firefox. (The initial state was opt-in, not opt-out as Dr. Vixie has feared, and as I seem to remember it actually is in the non-ESR version of Firefox.) That is, it is perhaps reasonable that "they" should know who I am, but it is certainly none of their business what I do, unless it is illegal. I don't lie on my driver's license; I lock the door of my house; I draw my shades together in the evening.
Firefox hamburger menu > Preferences > General. Scroll all the way to the bottom of the bottom, Network Settings > Settings. Scroll to bottom of opened Connection Settings window. Check box 'Enable DNS over HTTPS'. One does have to wonder exactly why this setting is so far out of sight.
So. An easy-to-use encrypted Debian-based privacy-oriented OS in an easy-to-use GNU virtual machine in an encrypted easy-to-use Debian OS on a portable USB stick that still works as a storage device and likely works on, as far as I presently know, just about any Linux or Windows machine. A veritable Swiss army knife. Might work as a cat toy or bottle opener too (once).
Tom
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